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Flute repertoire - Density 21.5 for Solo Flute
by Edgard Varèse
Density 21.5 was composed by Edgard Varèse in 1936 as an "inaugural" piece for French flutist Georges Barrère's new platinum flute. The title reflects the density of platinum being close to 21.5 grams per cubic centimeter. Varèse utilized to melodic concepts in the piece: one was atonal and the other modal. This small piece for a lone flutist explores many abstract concepts and breaks down the barriers for expectations of flute solos.
Varèse, (December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965), was a prolific and creative French-born composer. His early influences included fellow French countryman Claude Debussy and Eric Satie. He quickly developed his own unique style. In addition, Varèse was influenced by artists of his era.
Although the piece was written in 1936, some flutists label the piece as classical rather than contemporary.
It's important to play the rhythms precisely and observe all markings closely, including dynamics and tempo.
My opinion is that this isn't a "nice" piece to listen. It's not sweet and lovely. But it's very cool and very powerful. We flutists don't often get the chance to do this. Flutists become typecast as "prissy" and wimpy, but this piece is anything but.
Do you like this piece? Maybe you don't! Tell me what you think about it either way. You don't have to be able to play the piece to give your opinion. You just have to love playing the flute!
